Spotting a shark while swimming can be frightening, but staying calm and knowing what to do can greatly reduce risk. Sharks are not naturally interested in humans, and most encounters end safely when handled correctly.
If you see a shark, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Panic splashing can attract attention. Slowly and smoothly move toward the shore, keeping the shark in sight if possible. Never turn your back and never try to touch or chase it away.
Get out of the water as soon as it is safe to do so and alert others nearby, including lifeguards or beach officials. If you are swimming in an area with shark spotters or warning systems, follow their instructions immediately.
Avoid swimming at dawn or dusk, near fishing activity, or where seals and large schools of fish are present, as these are common feeding times and areas for sharks. Always swim in designated areas and pay attention to warning flags and signage.
Being informed, aware, and respectful of the ocean helps ensure safer and more confident swimming experiences — even in waters shared with sharks.